Efficient Markets Theory and Behavioural Finance Essay

Efficient Markets Theory and Behavioural Finance - Essay ExampleIn this theory, therefore, assumptions are done perpetuating that the information governing and the doings of market participants systematically control individuals decisions in investment and the outcomes of the market. According to (Malkiel, 2003) the businesslike market theory, has implications of theoretical perspectives to the market trends, while it ignores or underestimates the practical science of the market. On the other hand, the behavioural finance theory has been thought of being more practical based and focused on peoples behaviour (Ashta & Patil, 2007). Following the event of the financial crises in 2007 to 2010, contention has developed amongst various authors on its implication to the popularity of the already criticised efficient markets theory and its contribution to the upsurge of the usual interest in behavioural finance theory. This paper compares and contrasts the explanations of efficient mark et theory and behavioural finance with regard to the financial crisis 2007 to 2010 and identifies the explanation considered to be strongest.The efficient market theory upholds the notion of the randomness in stock prices, based on short-run serial relationships amid successive changes in stock prices (Malkiel, 2003). Such was the racing shell in the year 2001 when the US economy experienced a recession, followed by a boom that led to the dotcom bubble, and accounting scandals. The behavioural market theory regarded such occurrences in a different way from that of the efficient market theory, in that, the fears in individuals mind of a recession were considerable.Therefore, in regard to the recession in 2001 being disregarded, the stock market was thought of as not having a memory of the way the price of a stock behaved in the past, so as to determine its future behaviour. The randomness inefficient market theory is questionable, due to the high frequencies with which successive m oves towards the same direction occurred in the period of 2001 and 2003 when subprime mortgage grew from 2001 to 2005.

An Examination Questions about Fundamentals of Financial Accounting Assignment

An Examination Questions about Fundamentals of Financial Accounting - Assignment ExampleAccounting is an exceedingly important activity of the business, which plays a critical subprogram in the market economy. For instance, through accounting, it is possible for various stakeholders of different companies, especially investors to evaluate the risks and returns that they speculate to induce or gain from investing in various organizations (Ingram and Albright 22). This is because accounting allows for full and fair disclosure of such companies financial information and performance. Secondly, accounting provides capital markets with rock-steady information about the business activities of various organizations. In turn, this information is used by investors to determine profitable companies, in which they can invest (Ingram and Albright 22). This leads to the addition of judge to society because the right decisions to invest and allocate resources to efficient and effective companie s are made by the use of accounting information. In addition, accounting plays a role in the evaluation of contracts by society because it avails relevant information (Ingram and Albright 22). Accounting puts organizations on the check so that they can observe environmental laws and conserve the environment while carrying out their operations, which benefits the host society of such organizations at large. For instance, responsibility accounting is charged with informational responsibilities to the society in respect to the law (Bebbington, Laughlin and Gray 407). The youthful trends of globalization have influenced accounting practices significantly. For instance, trade and investments between countries have increased. The amount of capital, goods and service flow across domestic borders has increased (Saudagaran 1). This requires that accounting information has to be prepared to meet the required international standards of transparency, reliability, and comparability (CGA Magazi ne).

Medicare corruption in the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Medicare corruption in the United States - Essay Examplereceiving red lights from various media like the newfound York Times and the Federal agents searching for illegal documents that might have translated to player. Eventually, Columbia/HCA confessed to committing criminal and civil fraud that amounted to fines of $1.7 billion. The society was forced to change its name to HCA internalisation in 1999. In 2009, 94 people were charged with cases of fraudulent Medicare claims by the Medicare Fraud Strike Task force. It was the largest number ever charged by the substance and a total of $251 million was involved in the fraud (WEISER, 2013). In 2011, the same chest charged 91 defendants for taking part in Medicare fraud schemes which involved $259million in false billing. In 2012, the same agency convicted two people for participating in Medicare fraud schemes which involved $1.9 million. Last year, the same agency charged 89 people which included the doctors nurses and other medic al professions for involving themselves in Medicare Fraud schemes which totaled to $223 million. Apart from this single cases other drug agencies like GlaxoSmithKline. In June 2nd 2012, the company was on the spotlight again and was forced to pay a fine of $3 billion after it emerged that the company was selling unfit drugs. This is also the largest drug scandal in the world. Just recently, four GSK staff in China was detained after it emerged that the four were engaged in fraud. According to the BBC News, the four had been channeling the money to a traveling agency to influence and bribe doctors to say their companys drugs. It is imperative to hear this and although you cannot control how doctors prescribe these drugs it became a big scandal when it was discovered (Tom Holland, 2013).It is argued that increased government participation into the Medicare services is leading to massive corruption. This paper therefore recommends that the government of US denationalize Medicare ser vices to avoid cases of corruption.Various changes to the

SEX AS CRIME 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

SEX AS CRIME 2 - Essay modelingThe essay will also explore the different situations in which women might find themselves in which predispose them to rape. The sex industry is a large field where acts of rape are perpetrated and the victims have no means of seeking legal action. In this regard, the essay seeks to bring into perspective the policies that have been put in perpetrate to combat sexual offences such as rape. In the essay, challenges that the government, the law enforcement officers and social services officers encounter in assisting victims of sexual violence are explored. Rape is labored sex. It involves forcing an individual to engage in sexual activity without their consent. It may involve penetration through various body openings and using various objects. Rape in the main occurs because of the social inequalities between men and women, or the inequalities related to age and position at the workplace. The most type of rape is date rape, which is done by a familiar person. Marital rape also occurs in marriage-like settings. sexual violence allows men to control women (Brown miller, 1975). In her analysis of rape, Miller points out that rape is not a crime of irrational impulse or an uncontrollable act, but a deliberate violent, hostile act of degradation possessions on the part of the would be conqueror. According to Miller, rape is designed to intimidate and inspire fear. This explains why many rape cases go unreported and are tolerated in privacy by victims. The silence of the society is equated as the silence of the victims. According to a 2005 report by the Sanders, many people believe that a woman bears the responsibility of her rape, either partly or completely, in case she demonstrated flirty behavior. A small percentage of the people interviewed expressed the opinion that a woman is partly to blame if she is set on and she has worn revealing attire or is under the influence of drugs (Sanders, 2005). These reasons do little to shed light on the low number of convicted criminals of sexual violence. about 14% of the reported cases find their way in a court house, while almost 10% of these are termed as faulty allegations on the suspects. bulk of these are cases that involve women and girls from the age of 16 to 25. Some of these cases are later withdrawn for the victims fear that they are not believed, while others are dismissed on the grounds of insufficient evidence. The above mentioned reasons explain why truly few cases are reported by rape victims. The public exudes no confidence in the justice system when it comes to handling sexual violence victims. Vulnerability of rape victims varies with different people. Different situations expose individuals to sexual assault. Adolescents make up the largest and most threatened group of individuals most susceptible to rape. They are most vulnerable because of their age. Assailants instill fear in them and they do not report cases of sexual assault until it is a s well as late. On the other hand, teenagers are easily manipulated but their assailants as they are offered gifts and money in return for their sexual services (Phoenix, 2001). These are gifts that are very appealing to the teens as they make them stand out from their peers. Another group that is very vulnerable to rape is that of individuals whose mental health is problematic or unstable. Sexual violence also occurs as part of domestic violence. Studies show that almost 50% of women and 35%

Tennis Elbow Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Tennis Elbow - Essay ExampleTennis elbow is likewise observed in individuals who lift a lot at the elbow and who usually do tedious wrist movements. Tennis elbow is now commonly being referred to as tennis epicondylosis, discarding the itis suffix, repayable to the absence of pathological evidence behind the inflammation (Servier and Wilson, 375 and Xplain, 1).The muscles responsible for straightening the fingers and wrist originate from a small bone protrusion on the outer take up of the elbow. The pain brought about by lateral epicondylitis is focused on this side of the elbow, from which it might gradually spread through the upper arm and the outer region of the forearm. The soreness is especially felt around the projection if the outer side of the elbow is strained and if the wrist is bent upwards against opposing force. The pain may be occasionally felt farther in the hand while grasping. Once the elbow tendons are inflamed, the tissues would hardly heal by themselves since they are frequently used when the hand grasps or is utilized in daily activities (Conway, 43).Tennis elbow affects both men and women, and is more common to those at the age of 40 and above. The acute type of the injury is commonly observed in active, young athletes while the chronic form exists in older individuals (Brown, 267). A case make involving an individual suffering from tennis elbow was done and will be presented in this paper. The anatomy and causes of the injury were examined and available treatments were compared based on their efficiency and advantages. cheek ReportA 50-year old man, fond of playing tennis as recreation, suffered from tennis elbow on his right arm that had been persistent for five months after(prenominal) a tournament. The patient was no longer capable of playing tennis. He already resorted to physical therapy wherein he attended twelve sessions for one and a half(prenominal) months, but his condition appeared to lack significant improvement. The patient was administered cortisone as part of the treatment but the medication provided only minimal cheer and short-lived relief. After being injected with the therapeutic drug, he was able to play tennis again with his elbow brace or strap to provide support. However, the temporary comfort lasted for only two weeks. The symptoms eventually returned and the patient described the damage to be his worst experienced pain.Anatomy Involved in the InjuryMusclesThe muscles important in elbow function are the biceps, triceps, wrist flexors inclined to the medial epicondyle, and wrist extensors which are connected to the lateral epicondyle (Thomas and others, 459). Bones and Joints The main bones of the elbow are that of the upper arm and the forearm. The elbow joint has a complex mechanism of movement. The end of the radius bone at the elbow can be characterized as a knob with a cup. It is smooth enough to allow gliding of the edges with the bone ulna (Servier and Wilson, 376). The elb ow is the joint that helps bend the arm and rotate the wrist. It is sedate of the humerus or the bone of the upper arm, and the radius and ulna which comprise the forearm. These bones are moved at the joints with the aid of muscles, which are in turn attached to the bones by tissues collectively known as tendons.

Colonialism and the Struggles of the Black Psyche Essay Example for Free

Colonialism and the Struggles of the Black Psyche Es pleadThe book Black Skin, unobjectionable Masks by Frantz Fanon analyzes the psychological damage that colonialism wrought on the colonizer and the colonized. Fanon also bases his analyses on his stimulate experiences, wherein he describes how black children develop neuroses that root from their antagonism of their own skin, because of the media and their daily circumstances The dominant colonial cultureidentifies the black skin of the Negro with impurity and the Antilleans accept this association and so come to despise themselves (Appiah ix). The mention of Black Skin, White Masks is the psychological injury from colonialism, racism, and gender inequality, an injury that will escape recovery, unless the black psyche conquers its inner clear demons and alienate all that alienates him/her. Fanon writes from the experiences and psychiatric analyses of the black skin and the tweed covers that black quite a little don. He d escribes a girl who is afraid of black heap it is at this age that the Negro as savage and footnibal makes his appearance. It is easy to make the connection (Fanon 184).This fear for the black skin is also emphasized and criticized in the painting How Do You alike Me this instant (1988) (fig. 1) by David Hammons. This fourteen-by-sixteen-foot painting shows political leader Jesse Jackson with blond, wavy hair, blue eyes, pink cheeks, and white skin. The title is also a song of a pop rapper Kool Moe Dee. This painting sess be interpreted from different perspectives. Barnwell and Buick argue that white viewers can see the painting from their perspective, wherein they ar challenged to see by their biases and consider voting for a black man, now that he is whitened. At the same time, the painting asks black viewers whether they would support Jackson if he were white, say Barnwell and Buick. On the other hand, the interpretation of the paintings also changes with the race of the artist. Barnwell and Buick explore the changes in meanings of the artwork, if Hammons race is changed from black to white. This painting has been attacked ten black men, who thought that it was racist and insulting, and they utilise sledgehammers to assail it and take it away from its scaffolding.Barnwell and Buick wonder if the black group would have still destroyed the painting, if they knew that the painter was black and that he was merely satirizing the color lines that subjugate peoples minds. Clearly, blackness and whiteness release the innermost values and emotions of the people. The reactions can reflect the anger and despondency of the subjugated black race. How Do You the likes of Me Now (1988), as seen by the violent response of some people, has clearly marred the colonized. Colonialism has injured the black psyche to the extent that violence has been etched into it as well as. Colonialism has unornamented black people of the right to define their identities, by caric aturing their existence and purpose in life. Colonialism, like slavery, skews the black peoples right to humanity and power. Violence, however, can regain this loss of power and replace the sense of loss.Through violence, the gap between power and powerlessness can be filled again. How Do You Like Me Now (1988) also remarks on the damage of colonization and racism to the colonizer. From the racist white perspective, this blonde man is a person who has greater potential for universe a president. If faced with a black person, with black eyes and curly hair, the racist white would be offended with the overarching blackness. It will feel, like Fanons detailed girl who is afraid of black people, that they are world assaulted.The size of the painting also asserts power. simply since colonial and white America would not consider any immense power from the black people, it is important to wear the white mask. With the black person masked as white, he will be accepted and he will have p ower. This is the same critique of Fanon of colonizers. The colonizers have forgotten that the black people also have their own identities. The whites see no black individuation and power, but only their whiteness. This seeing of whiteness on blackness marks another neurosis from the side of the whites.What is it about their whiteness that they have loved themselves too deeply and too irrationally? Following the analysis of Fanon, having power and asking for too much of it dehumanized the white race of the colonial times. That power is white has been embedded in their mind, an embedding that has been too violently engraved that to remove it also inwardness to aggressively remove a part of them. Thus, the colonized is psychologically dishonored too. But as the black people who hammered away How Do You Like Me Now (1988) showed, it is not delicious to be a non-human being.It is not acceptable to be colonized and still feel like a normal human being. There must be catharsis. There must be independence from all aberrations. The painting Wives of Shango (n. d. ) (fig. 2) by Jeff Donaldson captures the liberation from three fronts- liberation of race, liberation of gender, and liberation from ones own struggles. In this painting, three black women are adorned with bullets and money. The two are not looking corroborate at the viewers, but have superiority in the way their chins are turned up.The set woman at the back dares to look back at the viewers. But the expression is fierce, and it makes viewers look away. This painting is an image of power. This image breaks away the comparaison that Fanon dialog about. Fanon argues that blacks are in the state of comparaison, wherein he is constantly preoccupied with self-assertion and the ego ideal (185-186). This preoccupation is about blacks being always dependent on the presence of The Other (Fanon 186). Wives of Shango (n. d. ) is interpreted as the shedding away of this comparaison. It does not have a drop of s ubmission or weakness.The women symbolize the power of their gender and race. They are willing to pay and kill to exert power. They are willing to dominate their personal struggles too, by fixing it through money and blood. But the means of money and violence, on the other hand, can also be interpreted as the product of the white gaze. Is it possible that these women are also still being white, by using the same arsenals of the white race? The white race entered and conquered through violence and money.Are the black people going to fight back with the same kind of brutal force? In doing so, they are being white too. Fanon argues that to be black, black people should also accept their whiteness. Fanon says I am French (179), which includes being part of the white French culture. Fanon argues that the black people could not annihilate the whiteness in them. In the same way, white people can also not demolish the blackness inside them.White and black have mixed already, and this mergin g of two races and cultures cannot be ignored. Though the white demon has seeded inferiority complex in the black psyche, Fanon suggests that the way to recovery from the whites subjugation is accepting that which is white in them. The alienation that black people feel is another problem, as it has divided the black psyche into numerous conflicting dimensions. Fanon says That this self-division is a direct result of colonialist subjugation is beyond question (17).The alienation renders unspeakable psychiatric damages as it injects compound, ambiguous, and unsettling results, both internally and externally (Brown-Guillory 35). Fanon recommends a white mask, but not all people can wear it. Wives of Shango (n. d. ) detaches itself from the white mask. It stresses the power of the black psyche that can be hung outside in full glory. This black psyche might be afraid though, even when it is confident. The women wear symbols of violence and fighting. They know that re-locating their posit ions in power centers can have drawbacks, and they are prepared with ammunition.Alienation has corrupted the mind totally that fear has been entrenched in the actions and beliefs of the black people. This is where Fanon makes sense. Fear that alienation has created can only be undone through accepting the whiteness. It is also about pickle the anger with peace, not with violence. The white mask does not represent another form of oppression. It symbolizes the feeling of safety and trust with whiteness. It signifies the end of domination of the black, because anytime, that mask can be removed.And fundamentally, it is still a white mask. Fanon makes several strong points. Racism, colonialism, and sexism have maimed the psyche of the white and black people. They are divided within, because of these oppressive experiences. But the blacks can recover from this damage, as long as they can handle wearing the white mask. At the same time, they must remember that the white mask is only a ma sk. It is important for the black people to also find their black identities and revel in the dignity of wearing it inside and out.

Leaving home Essay Example for Free

loss home Es asseverateNote I think u should pin down the authors definition of pact and liegety in the introduction or ur understanding of their definitions in terms of ur thesis cuz sometimes its hard to understand the difference b/w the two..and that shouldnt really happen cuz that is the focus of ur essay loss corrections (make sure u read the sentence wit read stuff cuz the whole sentence had to motley sometimes)Blue commentsYellow highlight abolish those things (not regarded)Leaving home is a difficult choice for any individual to make. A decision of this caliber contains conditions of no obligation, enforced obligation, and obligation in scrap with loyalty. Under these circumstances, a citizens loyalty to his/her country ceases to make sense, which is supported by Shklars article, Obligation, loyalty, throw out. Judith Shklar, in her essay has evidently analyzed the tilt of obligation, loyalty and exile, in regards to emigration.though there ar many unconditi onal matters to be questi unmatchabled, the focus of this essay give be on the in my interest to structure (structure of wat, exile?) and define the chosen reasons for exile argued in Shklars article. In ordinary talk the two words loyalty and obligation are generally white plagued interchangeably as if they were identical, but it is Shklars argument that it is pregnant not only to keep them apart but to go on to make clear the distinctions between obligation, commitment, loyalty, allegiance, and fidelity. (Shklar, 182) This essay will support her argument and show how some(prenominal) obligation and loyalty are two principle elements that force a person to exile.Obligation is defined as rule governed conducts and political obligation specifically refers to laws and law-like demands, made by public agencies. (Shklar, 183) When thinking of obligation, matchless may connect it with loyalty. Many individuals come to the conclusion that obligation exists where there is loyalty, b ut another view argued by Shklar argues is that it is more rational to keep them separate. Through her extreme examples of exiles such as limiting case, Shklars arguments are tolerable and evident. (I dont think u need this sentence, if u want it there, it call for to be reworded-try to maintain one tense-usually present tense) It is an individual right to feel protected by his or her own country, a right for a sense of belonging, and, most importantly, mainly a the right to be protected. With regards to obligation and exile, it is common practice to one would question the importance of expertice.Injustice not only messcels obligations and undermines loyalties, however resilient the latter may seem it also engenders the conflict between obligation and the hard-hitting ties that bind us. (Shklar, 197) Hence, if this statement is true,(dont say this ur trying to prove ur thesis, by saying if, ur argument weakens-ur arguments have to be strong) it is reasonable to conclude that ju stice arises with the presence of both obligation and loyalty. Unfortunately, it has become increasingly difficult to maintain justice due to the rise in swindle, cheating, and lying in government strategy. Betrayal to state and paradoxical obligation has become another reason why an individual would exile from his or her country. (this sentence doesnt really flow with the essay at this point, but peradventure if u reword it, itl work-but seems like its another agrument in itself) Enforcement of law, where forced obligation becomes unbearable, may also lead an individual to exile.The author portrayed this reason of exile through an example of a French army man, Traifis. Traifis was accused of passing secrets to Germans and was convicted and charged accordingly. Through all of this, he lull became loyal to obey (wrong word-wat r u trying to say?-protect?) his country, though in reality he was betrayed by his own state. The author finds it difficult to understanding how one could s till be loyal to a country without feeling obligated. (this needs to be explained more-the definitions of the 2 cuz its hard to understand the difference at this point, or how they do/dont relate to eachother) His obligation ceased, and he signed up with the army again this shows that his loyalty is greater than the feeling of obligation. This is a case which Shklar would describe as crazy. (dont need this sentence)It is important to advert how Shklar stresses that obligation is a reasoned answer. If one cannot come up with a reasoned answer as to why he or she should obey, then there is no place for obligation to exist. (this is good to put in ur intro to describe the message of obligation in the eyes of the authorif not, put it in the get down of this argument, itll help the reader understand ur argument better) An important point to note is that those who leave home do not necessarily disobey the state, but or else the state has disobeyed them. As ones right to feel safe is t aken away, the insecurity drives the citizen away from his or her own land.Shklar uses more specific and extreme cases to strengthen her argument that it is the degree of injustice and cruelty that many ordinary people have been through in the past, and unfortunately many more are victims of same examples today. (u need a more strong concluding sentence and I think u should only uses this lsat point if u give an actual example from the article-if its just a point within her essay, dont say its a specific extreme case-maybe say that she is strong to point out that..) Government conduct is only one of the driving factors of exile, for steamy attachment plays a large part in an individuals actions as well. (this is to tie in the two arguments together, as for the beginning of the sentence, thats wat I silent of the first argument, if its wrong, then change it.jus wanted to give u a idea for a concluding sentence)The emotional attachment to loyalty varies that from obligation. Sklar p oints out that the emotional character of loyalty also sets it apart from obligation. If obligation is rule driven, loyalty is motivated by the entire personality of an agent. Political loyalty is evoked by nations, ethnic groups, churches, parties, and by doctraines, causes, ideologies, or faiths that form and identify associations. (Shklar, 184). Thus, loyalty is deeply affective and not primarily rational. (Shklar, 184) These are all characters that enhance a persons beliefs and values, and are rattling essential to ones personality, and, most importantly, affect the persons judgment regarding loyalty. The above mentioned characteristics also give the individual a sense of identity (if this is a quote from the article, it needs to be referenced).As the author argues, political loyalty may survive, but not obligation to obey the law. That is why I assumed that exiles have no obligation to the country that expels them illegally and unconstitutionally, demonstrating how loyalty exc eeds obligation. (Shklar, 190) If the state refuses to oblige to citizens responsibility, then in return the citizen is not obligated(dont use quotes-maybe italisize or bold for affect-only try to use quotes for direct ones, otherwise it gets confusing) to obey its state. The tension of loyalty arises as the terms nationalism, betrayal, precaution of its own state, and most importantly exile, are questioned.The physical and emotional offense of state being the push factor of your exile, makes ones belonging to his/her own country meaningless, and makes the other side (wat is the other side?) seem more prominent. If one is loyal to a country, one may choose to stay, though on the other hand, obligation would not go away as long as loyalty. though it may seem easier to exile (maybe u should use flee the country or something, exile doesnt seem to fit) without feeling obligated to his or her state, but the choice is still difficult to make. When loyalty is questioned, one becomes tr uly pessimistic of his or her own conclusions, as loyalty is a feeling that is not reasoned, but is not irrational.Leaving home is not an easy choice for any individual to make, this point has been now stated several times in this essay and has a stronger meaning than one may think. (I dont think u need this sentence to start of this paragraph) Leaving home can be described by the word exile, which can be defined as someone who involuntarily leaves the country of which he or she is a citizen. (Shklar, 187). Exile can be caused by poverty, fear, war, betrayal of political relation and/or injustice. All these elements in ones mind can be judged by the religion of obligation and loyalty. Suffering the threat of exile can sometimes be worse than a soldier taking off to fight in war. My parents also faced a great obstacle which lead them to face the fear of exile. The life story of my parents that has taken place from country to country, Pakistan to Norway, and Norway to Canada. At a you ng age, my parents moved from Pakistan to Norway in hope for a bright future.Though they were both loyal to their home country, they felt no obligation to stay and change its unstable political state. My mother joined my father after he had open a business and home, and as years passed they both became good citizens of Norway, and my mother joined the government operative for the immigration department. Aside from their own professions, they were both journalists working for their own small community in the city of Oslo. As they worked closer with the state, the feeling of belonging became more uncomfortable. This was a kind of state which did not regard your religion and/or culture. Hence, Norway can be described as a very nationalist country. At the age of seven, I was sent to live with my aunt in Pakistan to start school there. It was not the knowledge of math or science that was better, but the knowledge of my religion and culture that was very important to my family. life-ti me in a Caucasian (another word for white) society, my parents were scared that I would not be able to interact with the people that surrounded me due to the difference in our religious and cultural beliefs. As the separation (separation from wat?) was starting to become difficult, my parents were forced to search for another solution. As a child, I cannot recall finding it very difficult to fit it (use another word for fit in-its too casual), but as years passed, I realized the ugly truth of being an outcast, and started noticing detailed incidents where I was treated different then the rest of the group. My parents had always known this reality, but chose to stay silent, thinking it may be ignored. It became more visible when my teacher started behaving different.I was a good student, and when my participation was greater than the rest of the group, I was simply asked to leave the class. As I left, I left with great incommode and humiliation. My parents were well settled with a prosperous business and a good life within our home, though the outside reality of life was very constrained. Though they were fortunate in wealth, they were less fortunate in freedom of expressing their own identity. The struggle to seeking an ethnological society led to a search for a better land, where freedom to be oneself was considered as an important right. This is how I ended up in POL81A at the University of Toronto.My parents packed up everything they had worked hard for over the last twenty-four years and migrated to Canada. Being able to attend Friday prayers at mosque or celebrate Eid with joy or simple things like being able to say I am Muslim, were characteristics that mattered the most for my family. Being able to live in an environment of tolerance, acceptance and multiculturalism is like living in peace after war. It is important to note that my parents always obeyed the state, but they lost their loyalty as they lost their identity. The restricted conditions which forced my family to hide their identity, forced us to exile into a oddish country, but in hope for a promised land.Politics has formed its behavior into a universal religion, where its faith depends on loyalty and obligation.Comments ur last argument was very well written.and made up very well might I add neways, I hope my comments help, cuz sometimes I really didnt no how to change some if without really knowing wat the article was about. Good luck